Physical Therapy Korea
pISSN 1225-8962
eISSN 2287-982X
Physical Therapy Korea
Values of outcome variables of proprioception with closed eyes
| Measure | NMES | VMC | p-value | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | ||||||||||||
| Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Group | Sex | Time | |||||
| Dorsiflexion error (°) | 2.8 ± 1.9 | 2.7 ± 2.2 | 4.3 ± 2.0 | 2.9 ± 1.7 | 3.4 ± 1.8 | 2.2 ± 0.9 | 3.9 ± 2.1 | 2.3 ± 1.7 | 0.579 | 0.209 | 0.005* | ||||
| Plantarflexion error (°) | 3.1 ± 2.6 | 3.8 ± 2.6 | 4.7 ± 2.2 | 3.5 ± 2.0 | 3.3 ± 1.7 | 3.8 ± 1.9 | 6.7 ± 4.1 | 4.4 ± 2.8 | 0.354 | 0.052 | 0.051 | ||||