Physical Therapy Korea
pISSN 1225-8962
eISSN 2287-982X
Physical Therapy Korea
Values of outcome variables of balance
| NMES | VMC | p-value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EC | EO | EC | EO | EC | EO | EC | EO | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Group | Sex | Vision | Time | |||||||||
| MDISTa (mm) |
17.4 ± 6.8 | 15.1 ± 4.1 | 7.9 ± 1.4 |
8.4 ± 2.0 |
12.3 ± 2.9 | 11.4 ± 2.2 | 6.8 ± 1.4 |
6.5 ± 1.1 |
15.6 ± 5.6 |
12.8 ± 2.8 |
8.4 ± 1.8 |
7.2 ± 1.6 |
12.8 ± 3.0 |
12.5 ± 3.2 |
6.7 ± 1.9 |
6.9 ± 1.0 |
0.552 | 0.001* | 0.000* | 0.003* | ||||||||
| RDISTb (mm) |
19.7 ± 8.1 | 16.6 ± 4.7 | 8.9 ± 1.6 |
9.3 ± 2.1 |
13.8 ± 3.3 | 12.7 ± 2.4 |
7.7 ± 1.5 |
7.4 ± 1.2 |
12.6 ± 6.8 |
14.3 ± 3.1 |
9.4 ± 2.0 |
8.1 ± 1.7 |
14.3 ± 3.4 |
14.0 ± 3.6 |
7.6 ± 2.1 |
7.6 ± 1.2 |
0.555 | 0.001* | 0.000* | 0.002* | ||||||||
| MVELOc (mm/s) |
117.7 ± 48.1 | 96.0 ± 31.7 | 49.5 ± 11.8 | 44.2 ± 14.3 | 79.8 ± 16.3 | 66.1 ± 14.6 |
32.5 ± 7.9 |
30.4 ± 8.3 |
95.9 ± 28.6 | 80.4 ± 24.4 | 43.2 ± 11.3 |
40.6 ± 7.3 |
87.2 ± 19.1 |
77.0 ± 21.0 |
37.7 ± 6.5 |
34.0 ± 7.3 |
0.541 | 0.000* | 0.000* | 0.000* | ||||||||
| TOTEXd (mm) |
941.2 ± 385.0 | 529.0 ± 117.1 | 395.7 ± 94.3 | 353.8 ± 114.3 | 638.7 ± 130.1 | 529.0 ± 117.1 |
259.8 ± 63.0 |
243.4 ± 66.2 |
767.2 ± 229.0 |
643.5 ± 195.4 |
345.2 ± 90.6 |
325.0 ± 121.0 |
697.5 ± 152.4 |
615.6 ± 168.0 |
301.9 ± 52.0 |
271.8 ± 58.5 |
0.541 | 0.000* | 0.000* | 0.000* | ||||||||
| AREAe (cm2) |
40.3 ± 40.4 | 25.4 ± 17.8 | 7.0 ± 2.4 |
7.6 ± 3.3 |
17.0 ± 8.7 | 14.2 ± 5.5 |
5.2 ± 2.2 |
4.9 ± 2.0 |
35.8 ± 45.4 |
18.3 ± 9.4 |
7.7 ± 3.1 |
5.8 ± 2.2 |
18.2 ± 9.5 |
17.5 ± 10.2 |
5.3 ± 3.5 |
5.2 ± 1.7 |
0.743 | 0.012* | 0.000* | 0.021* | ||||||||