Physical Therapy Korea

Table 2

Binary logistic regression table for the factors affecting pain in each body region

Region	Variable	B	OR	95% CI		p-value

				Lower	Upper
Neck	20–30 y vs. ≥ 50 y	0.675	1.955	1.079	3.576	0.027*
	Shortsightedness vs. normal sight	0.668	1.949	1.077	3.529	0.027*
	Farsightedness vs. normal sight	0.878	2.406	1.270	4.557	0.007**
	Games vs. not game	0.833	2.301	1.082	4.893	0.030*
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction (no)	1.123	3.075	1.786	5.295	< 0.001
Shoulder	Farsightedness vs. normal sight	–1.000	0.368	0.139	0.975	0.044*
	Office worker vs. no employment	1.747	5.472	0.039	0.785	0.023*
	Housewife vs. no employment	1.717	5.578	0.035	0.928	0.040*
	Games vs. not game	0.848	2.337	0.215	0.854	0.016*
	Right-side lying vs. sitting	0.742	2.100	0.248	0.916	0.026*
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction (no)	0.820	2.271	1.401	3.682	0.001**
Upper back	Housewife vs. no employment	2.479	11.925	1.225	16.059	0.033*
	Phone call vs. not phone call	0.537	1.711	1.016	2.881	0.043*
	Right-side lying vs. sitting	0.779	2.180	1.162	4.090	0.015*
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction (no)	0.869	2.385	1.449	3.926	0.001**
Lower back	Farsightedness vs. normal sight	–0.804	0.447	0.221	0.904	0.025*
	1–4 h/day vs. < 1 h/day	–0.676	0.509	0.261	0.991	0.047*
	Social media vs. no social media	0.588	1.800	1.122	2.889	0.015*
	Games vs. not game	0.778	2.177	1.168	4.059	0.014*
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction (no)	0.501	1.650	1.022	2.665	0.041*
Upper arm	7–10 h/day vs. < 1 h/day	0.741	2.098	1.041	4.231	0.038*
	Phone call vs. not phone call	0.730	2.075	1.133	3.799	0.018*
	Left-side lying vs. sitting	0.937	2.552	1.172	5.557	0.018*
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction (no)	0.869	2.385	1.449	3.926	< 0.001
Elbow	7–10 h/day vs. < 1 h/day	0.809	2.245	1.062	4.747	0.034*
	Phone call vs. not phone call	–0.862	0.422	0.218	0.818	0.011*
	One hand hold vs. one HH with same thumb control vs. one HH with opposite index control	–0.881	0.414	0.197	0.869	0.020*
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction (no)	1.663	5.273	2.479	11.216	< 0.001
Forearm	Housewife vs. no employment	1.304	3.683	1.596	8.496	0.013*
	Phone call vs. not phone call	–0.789	0.454	0.250	0.827	0.010*
	Other content vs. all categories except ‘others’	–1.181	0.307	0.117	0.808	0.017*
	One HH with same thumb control and pinky support vs. one HH with opposite index control	–0.878	0.416	0.209	0.828	0.013*
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction (no)	1.194	3.301	1.759	6.194	< 0.001
Wrist	Student vs. no employment	0.983	2.673	1.225	5.833	0.014*
	Office worker vs. no employment	0.937	2.553	1.235	5.277	0.011*
	7–10 h/day vs. < 1 h/day	1.288	3.626	0.102	0.744	0.011*
	Game vs. not game	0.739	2.094	1.007	4.354	0.048*
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction(no)	0.694	2.003	1.224	3.278	0.006**
Hand	Student vs. no employment	1.049	2.854	1.206	6.751	0.017*
	4–7 h/day vs. < 1 h/day	1.456	4.293	0.058	0.930	0.039*
	7–10 h/day vs. < 1 h/day	1.985	5.324	0.034	0.562	0.006**
	Shortsightedness vs. normal sight	0.880	2.411	1.109	5.238	0.026*
	Left-side lying vs. sitting	–1.146	0.318	0.146	0.691	0.004**
	Addiction (yes) vs. addiction (no)	0.822	2.275	1.258	4.113	0.007**

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; HH, hand hold. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.

Phys. Ther. Korea 2024;31:250~261 https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2024.31.3.250