Physical Therapy Korea

Table 8

Effect of safe landing strategies on fall-related hip fracture risk

Articles	Class of evidence	Interventions	Outcomes	Improve
Martel et al., 2018 [75]	2	Hip muscle contraction	Hip impact force	Yes
Pretty et al., 2017 [76]	2	Hip muscle contraction	Hip impact force	Yes
Groen et al., 2007 [77]	2	Martial arts	1. Hip impact force2. Hip impact velocity	1. Yes2. Yes
Weerdesteyn et al., 2008 [78]	2	Martial arts	1. Hip impact force2. Hip impact velocity	1. Yes2. Yes
Robinovitch et al., 1997 [79]	3	Trunk position	Hip impact force	Yes
van der Zijden et al., 2012 [80]	3	Martial arts	Hip impact force	Yes
Lim and Choi, 2020 [81]	3	Knee boundary condition	Hip impact force	Yes
Choi et al., 2010 [73]	3	Pelvis impact angle	Hip impact force	Yes
DeGoede and Ashton-Miller, 2002 [82]	3	Arm configuration	Hip impact force	Yes
Choi et al., 2017 [83]	3	Neck muscle activation	Hip impact velocity	Yes
Lo and Ashton-Miller, 2008 [84]	3	Segment movement	Hip impact force	Yes
Choi et al., 2015 [85]	3	Hip abductor muscle forces,Knee boundary conditions	1. Femoral neck stress2. Femoral neck force	1. Yes2. Yes
Choi and Robinovitch, 2018 [86]	3	Pelvis impact angle	1. Femoral neck stress2. Femoral neck force	1. Yes2. Yes